According to statistics, in recent years, humans often have diabetes, which is a disease of the 21st century. Each year the disease is getting younger, and more and more patients die from complications. In this regard, it is important to understand that diabetes is mellitus, diabetes that exist and their difference.
Types of diabetesDiabetes is a collective name for a group of disease. In medicine, usually releasing diabetes by type. The term itself is expressed by the entire list of diseases with common characteristics. Characteristics of diabetes and species are due to the disease value of glucose in the blood.
There are many factors, which is why insulin cannot provide glucose to blood cells, while the results are always the only substance - during the stormy blood saturated by sugar, cells cannot be eaten normally.
When the sugar in cells is inappropriate, it is pulled with water. Liquid filled blood through the kidneys, leading to dehydration. Regardless of whatever sugar is observed, the following signs are developed:
Dry in the oral cavity;
Thirsty feeling;
Regularly visit the bathroom and release abundant urine.
Different types of diabetes are characterized by factors, symptoms and treatments.
Classification of diabetesHow many types of diabetes exist? First of all, diabetes is distinguished by type - sugar related to sugar increase and not -Ahar. And the type of sugar has some types of diabetes and their difference.
Sample SD 1.
Sd 2 samples.
Specific diseases.
Pregnancy form.
In terms of severity, diabetes are distinguished by the type:
light;
medium;
Heavy shape.
In terms of compensation, they distinguish:
compensation;
Subcompensated;
The form of illness.
It is important to consider each type of diabetes and their characteristics.
Type 1 diabetes (depending on insulin)The first type of diabetes is often referred to as autoimmune or viral damage to the pancreatic glands created by insulin. In patients with one type of diabetes, insulin does not have or not enough.
According to statistics, the manifestation of this disease is today in young people. The first sample has the following signs:
Quick weight loss;
thirsty;
Regularly urge the toilet;
feelings of hunger;
The appearance of acetone in urine.
Treatment of the diversity of this pathology implies the birth of the necessary dose of hormones. The remaining treatments are ineffective.
The development of disease 1 occurs due to genetic factors. In addition, provocative people are a number of negative reasons, starting with weakened immunity. The process of diabetes is suddenly, with obvious manifestations. The road indicator is quite high, reaching 30 mmol/l. But no insulin, cells are still in hunger.
The pancreatic cells are deformed, the sugar is produced. The deficiency of hormones leads to the inability to use carbohydrates, the lack of energy tries to compensate to treat fat.
The first type develops in the presence of:
infection;
emphasize;
Life is less sedentary;
autoimmune process;
genetic tendencies;
Nutrition is not suitable.
In case of not fully treated, the discord of consciousness, up to a coma with diabetes, is growing rapidly. Then, if you do not comprehensively treat diabetes in adults, it will quickly lead to a disorder of most systems and organs, disabilities.
With the development of the disease in a child, there is a physical, mental, puberty, infant.
The only treatment is the introduction of insulin in injection by epithelium. Today, glucose is not introduced many times. There are similar substances introduced once a day or 1 time for 3 days. Insulin pump is effective, introducing glucose continuously during the day.
A series of one form of the disease is a hidden autoimmune disease of adults, characterized by the decrease in sugar and body weight of the patient is normal. In the study, antibodies found for pancreatic cells are not available in the second form of pathology, but in form 1.
It is important to diagnose the disease in time, as the therapy implies the introduction of insulin. Tablets, to reduce sugar in this situation, are not allowed.
Type 2 diabetes (depending on insulin)Diabetes at level 2 is not absolute, but related to inferior insulin. This shows the excretion of insulin in a normal, redundant mass. The cells are resistant to its effects.
There are times when this species is related to obesity. In such a position, it is not enough for all current fat mines. Unlike one form, 2 species are formed in adult years. Masculine gender faces a problem after 40, women in the later -Climax period, when restructuring is observed at the hormonal level.
The development of 2 types of diabetes is not too fast, compared to one type. Usually the disease is gradually formed, weak signs, pain disorders not far as one form.
The main manifestations of the disease include:
Dry in the oral cavity;
The volume of urine increases, causing patients to go to the toilet in the middle of the night;
A strong desire to drink;
Itching mucous membranes;
There is an increasing desire.
After the disease, along with obesity, leading to the development of a hypertension, increasing pressure on high value. The formation of a vicious cycle is formed when diabetes, obesity and hypertension together leads to mutual burden. The risk of heart attack, stroke is also growing rapidly.
If the disease is not treated, the irreversible phenomenon occurs in nerve fibers, liver, kidneys, eye retinal eye. Typically, vascular disease in the form of 2 leads to complications - the appearance of trophic ulcer in the lower leg, necrotic legs.
When the two species SD proceed easily to normalize the sugar, full number of kilograms. This is just the original. After glucose deficiency, it will require drugs to reduce the amount of sugar in tablets. The drug can stimulate synthetic sugars in beta cells, including its shortage.
But then with many stimuli, the complete decline of cells, the formation of glucose deficiency is entirely possible. High indicators, along with complications related to internal organs, acts as an indication for transferring from drugs to insulin to insulin. Therefore, as a rule, patients had to use insulin continuously. Therefore, among the two types of diabetes, the first depends on insulin and the second type has 2 stages, the nature of development depends on insulin and depends on insulin.
Specific types of diabetesThere is a group of specific diabetes related to other factors. Types of diabetes:
Genetic defects in the work of pancreatic cell cells and the effects of insulin.
The disease of the external part of the gland.
Endocrine.
SD, stimulated by drugs, chemical elements.
Inject.
Abnormal immune diseases.
Genetic symptoms are combined with diabetes.
Diabetes by genetic defects in pancreatic works and insulin effects are formed due to gene mutations responsible for the operation of the gland, the effect of insulin.
The diseases of the pancreatic pancreas implies an inflammatory process in iron, injury, and tumor formation. When a part of the agency is affected, the productivity of the sugar is also affected, the service station leads to the appearance of diabetes. Therapy undergo a job replacement, introducing glucose.
Diabetes under the type of endocrine therapy is characterized by the efficiency of hormones in excessive mass. Hormone can negatively affect the exchange of sugar by increasing the index, stimulating insulin resistance, inhibiting the contact with sugar. As a result, the development of a specific form of diabetes occurs.
Diabetes by types are stimulated by drugs that are able to increase sugar and cause insulin resistance.
Typically, diabetes initially develops after viral diseases, because the virus can affect the pancreatic cells amazingly and cause damage in the immune system, offering a process similar to the formation of sugar disease.
Adenovirus.
The microscopic comparison.
Rubella.
Piggy.
In rare cases, diabetes is observed with diabetes, agitated by the formation of antibodies with glucose and its receptor. The receptors are the target of glucose, through it, the cell receives its effect. When these phenomena are violated, sugar cannot be done naturally, so it develops diabetes.
Gestational diabetesThis species develops during pregnancy. The disease develops due to poor sugar productivity, which is necessary to adjust the blood glucose.
During pregnancy, the female body is forced to produce a large amount of sugar, providing the baby's needs. This process is especially related to the second phase of pregnancy.
Without glucose, the value of the sugar is increasing at all times, providing the ability to form a type of gestational diabetes. The pathology often disappears, after giving birth to a child. This is a characteristic characteristic distinctive characteristics from other species with chronic flow.
Diabetes is not -adalarThe form of not the disease is also known as the urethra. The pathology has no typical signs. The main features include:
Multi -urgment, characterized by the release of urine in volume, significantly exceeding the standard;
Polydipsy - Take a large amount of liquid.
With a disease, diabetics observed:
dry skin;
The stomach is prolonged, lowered;
body weight decreases;
decreased pressure;
The genital system is affected (girls face a violation of the menstrual cycle, in men, reduce effectiveness);
Ennuses of children are worried, growth and development are delayed.
Nonachard therapy provides getting vasopressin in the form of spraying into the nasal cavity, or medication.
